Godhong Kapas (Gossypium arboreum)

Cotton plants contain gossypol, a unique polyphenol compound with strong antimicrobial and antiviral activity. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol act as antioxidants, protecting body tissues while reducing inflammation. Tannins function as astringent compounds that effectively stop minor bleeding and tighten mucous tissues, while beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol, helps relieve inflammation and reduce fever.

Cotton leaf extracts have traditionally been used as a galactagogue to stimulate breast milk production in nursing mothers. In addition, this plant supports women’s reproductive health through mild oxytocic effects that stimulate uterine contractions, making it beneficial for postpartum uterine recovery or regulating irregular menstruation. Its tannin content also aids wound healing by accelerating blood clotting and reducing the risk of infection, while its astringent properties help manage mild diarrhea by firming stools.