Akar kapas (Gossypium spp.)

Gossypol is the main polyphenol compound found in cotton, which is toxic but has significant biological activity. This compound is known for its strong antimicrobial properties as well as its antifertility effects that can impact fertility. The acidic resin it contains stimulates the smooth muscles of the uterus, giving it oxytocic properties. The tannin content in gossypol acts as an astringent, helping to constrict blood vessels and tissues. Additionally, the flavonoids and phenolic compounds it contains provide antioxidant effects, which play an important role in alleviating the inflammatory process.

Cotton root bark is a natural uterine stimulant that gently triggers contractions, and it has traditionally been used to assist slow labor. This root is also known as a menstruation facilitator because it can stimulate the shedding of the uterine lining in cases of delayed menstruation or amenorrhea. Its tannin content and hemostatic properties make cotton root bark useful for stopping uterine bleeding, both after childbirth and during heavy menstruation. In addition, the gossypol it contains has a contraceptive effect in men by reducing sperm production and motility, although its use must be approached with caution.